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Application example

Tracking wound closure with time-lapse imaging

A scratch assay follows the changing cell-free area in a cultured monolayer. In this documented experiment, repeated brightfield images were used to compare NIH-3T3 fibroblasts under different serum and drug conditions. The useful output is the area trajectory together with the images that explain it.

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Live-cell imaging system with interchangeable objectives
Instrument photograph. This image is not an experimental result from the described study.

Reported experimental setup

Cells and preparation
NIH-3T3 fibroblasts; scratch at approximately 90% confluence; two PBS washes after scratching.
Culture and comparison
DMEM; 0%, 5% or 10% FBS; culture at 37 °C. Separate drug comparisons used 10% FBS.
Acquisition
Brightfield images every 30 minutes for 72 hours.
Readout
Segmented wound area at each time point; closure (%) = 100 × [A(0) − A(t)] / A(0).
  1. 1

    Prepare matched monolayers and a defined scratch

  2. 2

    Revisit the same fields on a fixed schedule

  3. 3

    Inspect segmentation and compare area trajectories

What was reported

The application note reports faster closure with 10% FBS than with 5% or 0% FBS. Drug-treated cultures produced different closure patterns. Inspecting the accompanying images helped distinguish changes in morphology and cell coverage that a final endpoint alone would not explain.

Interpretation limits

Wound closure is influenced by migration, proliferation, cell spreading and cell death. It is not a migration-specific measurement by itself. Initial wound geometry, field selection and segmentation settings need control. The source does not provide raw data or a complete replicate-level statistical dataset here; no numerical effect size or accuracy claim is inferred.

Translate the example to your assay

Use an initial image to define the wound area, keep the same field registered over time and review the segmentation overlay at early and late time points. Retain representative images alongside the area values. Include untreated or vehicle controls appropriate to your assay; additional readouts may be needed to separate migration from growth or cell death.

A motorised multiposition brightfield system is a relevant starting point when several fields or conditions must be revisited in an incubator. Confirm the vessel holder, complete acquisition-cycle duration and availability of the required wound-area analysis function in the proposed software configuration. The settings above describe this experiment, not a universal protocol.

Instruments for this workflow

Check the exact configuration and assay compatibility on the product page. Inclusion does not establish validation for every sample.

Sources and scope

Original summary of an instrument application note on wound-closure dynamics. Reported experimental example, not an independent validation or work performed by Precisometer. No experimental images or curves from that note are reproduced here.

Details for instrument selection

  • Cell type, vessel and scratch method
  • Number of fields, conditions, interval and duration
  • Required wound-area output and controls

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