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Guide camera

GPM174M

ToupTek GPM174M is a astronomy guide camera using the IMX249 sensor, with 2.3 MP (1920 × 1200), 5.86 µm pixels and 16 fps. Designed for telescope autoguiding, guide-scope and off-axis guiding, long-exposure tracking. Available from Precisometer for professional astronomy systems.

Sensor
Sony IMX249 monochrome CMOS
Sensor Type
Pregius global-shutter monochrome CMOS
Resolution
2.3 MP (1920 × 1200)
Pixel Size
5.86 µm
Frame Rate
16 fps
Interface
USB 2.0 + ST4
GPM174M

Application context

Why this design is used

Choose the GPM174M when you need a compact IMX249-based guider with USB 2.0 + ST4, 5.86 µm pixels and 380–1100 nm response.

Telescope autoguiding

USB 2.0 + ST4 connectivity supports guide corrections during long-exposure astrophotography.

Guide-scope and off-axis guiding

1.25-inch telescope nosepiece / CS-mount compatibility suits compact guide scopes and appropriately adapted off-axis guiders.

Long-exposure tracking

IMX249 sensitivity helps maintain stable star centroids for deep-sky imaging sessions.

Near-infrared guide-star detection

380–1100 nm monochrome response can improve guide-star availability with suitable optics and filters.

Specifications

GPM174M

35 specification rows

The GPM174M is an astronomy camera in the GPM guide series, built around a Sony IMX249 monochrome CMOS sensor, 2.3 MP (1920 × 1200) resolution, 5.86 µm pixels, frame rates up to 16 fps, a USB 2.0 + ST4 interface. It suits guide camera where reliable imaging performance and interface compatibility matter.

Sensor & Imaging

ModelGPM174M
StatusCurrent
ApplicationGuide camera
SensorSony IMX249 monochrome CMOS
Sensor TypePregius global-shutter monochrome CMOS
Sensor Size1/1.2-inch, 11.3 × 7.03 mm
Resolution2.3 MP (1920 × 1200)
Pixel Size5.86 µm
Shutter TypeGlobal shutter

Performance

Frame Rate16 fps
ADC12-bit
Peak QE>89%
Dynamic Range72 dB
Read Noise6.48–3.96 e⁻
Full Well33.4 ke⁻
Spectral Range380–1100 nm

Interface & Thermal

InterfaceUSB 2.0 + ST4
Mount1.25-inch telescope nosepiece / CS-mount
CoolingPassive cooling

Additional Published Specifications

Sensor Diagonal13.31mm
Maximum SNR45dB
Back Focal Distance / AdapterYes
Protective WindowIR/AR
Color Filter ArrayRGGB
Maximum Frame Rate (USB 2.0)12-bit: 8.5 FPS @ 1920×1200 8-bit: 16.2 FPS @ 1920×1200
Exposure Time Range0.42ms - 1000s
Gain Range1× - 480×
Frame BufferBuilt-in
Guide InterfaceBuilt-in ST4 autoguider port
Camera AdapterStandard 1.25-inch for telescope connection Standard C adapter for industrial lens
Back Focal Distance8.5mm (17.5mm with C-mount, 12.5mm with CS-mount)
External DimensionsDiameter 37mm × Height 72.4mm
Weight70 grams
Supported SystemsWindows XP/Vista/7/8/10 (32 & 64 bit) Mac OS X, Linux
SDK SupportNative C/C++, C#/VB.NET, Python Java, DirectShow, Twain, etc.

Technical media

Performance graphs and technical drawings

Official sensor-response, performance, and mechanical imagery for the GPM174M.

IMX249 Monochrome Spectral Sensitivity Characteristic
IMX249 Monochrome Spectral Sensitivity Characteristic
Performance Curve - e/ADU, Read Noise, Full Well and Dynamic Range
Performance Curve - e/ADU, Read Noise, Full Well and Dynamic Range
ST4 Guide Interface
ST4 Guide Interface

System integration

Integration and compatibility

Use these checks to connect GPM174M to the surrounding optical, mechanical and control system. Every value shown is taken from this model's own specification record.

Lens and microscope interface
Mount: 1.25-inch telescope nosepiece / CS-mount
Use a lens image circle that covers the sensor and check flange distance before adding C/CS, F-mount or M42 adapters.
Sensor and sampling
Sensor: Sony IMX249 monochrome CMOS · Sensor Type: Pregius global-shutter monochrome CMOS
Match pixel pitch to the diffraction-limited spot the optics deliver. Sampling finer than the optics resolve multiplies data volume without adding information; sampling coarser discards resolution you have paid for.
Interface and data rate
Frame Rate: 16 fps · Interface: USB 2.0 + ST4
Confirm the host can sustain the interface bandwidth continuously, not in burst. A camera that outruns the write path stalls acquisition rather than dropping quietly to a lower rate.
Cooling and noise floor
Dynamic Range: 72 dB · Read Noise: 6.48–3.96 e⁻
Judge these figures at the exposure time you will actually use. Cooling matters where dark current accumulates over seconds; read noise dominates short exposures where it never does.

Technical FAQ

Integration questions for GPM174M

What lens mount is required for the GPM174M?

Mount: 1.25-inch telescope nosepiece / CS-mount. Use a lens image circle that covers the sensor and check flange distance before adding C/CS, F-mount or M42 adapters.

What sensor and pixel pitch does the GPM174M use?

Sensor: Sony IMX249 monochrome CMOS · Sensor Type: Pregius global-shutter monochrome CMOS. Match pixel pitch to the diffraction-limited spot the optics deliver. Sampling finer than the optics resolve multiplies data volume without adding information; sampling coarser discards resolution you have paid for.

How does the GPM174M connect to the acquisition computer?

Frame Rate: 16 fps · Interface: USB 2.0 + ST4. Confirm the host can sustain the interface bandwidth continuously, not in burst. A camera that outruns the write path stalls acquisition rather than dropping quietly to a lower rate.

What is the noise performance of the GPM174M?

Dynamic Range: 72 dB · Read Noise: 6.48–3.96 e⁻. Judge these figures at the exposure time you will actually use. Cooling matters where dark current accumulates over seconds; read noise dominates short exposures where it never does.

Need help choosing?

Tell us your sensor, resolution, spectral range, frame-rate, interface, and software requirements and we will confirm the matching configuration and lead time.

Open camera finder

Zoom lenses for the GPM174M

See which of our C-mount zoom lenses suit this sensor, with the field of view, µm per pixel and depth of field at each zoom setting.

Model selection

Nearby series comparison

Compare GPM174M with the closest available models in the GPM guide family.

Selection parameterGPM174M (current)GPM462CGPM462M
SensorSony IMX249 monochrome CMOSSony IMX462 color CMOSSony IMX462 monochrome CMOS
Resolution2.3 MP (1920 × 1200)2.1 MP (1920 × 1080)2.1 MP (1920 × 1080)
Sensor size1/1.2-inch, 11.3 × 7.03 mm1/2.8-inch, 5.57 × 3.13 mm1/2.8-inch, 5.57 × 3.13 mm
Pixel size / frame rate5.86 µm2.9 µm2.9 µm

Other cameras on the IMX249 sensor

The IMX249 appears in 7 models across the catalogue, differing in cooling, shutter, interface and colour filter. Compare them side by side before settling on a variant.